Quick answer
What should you do after receiving a writ of control?
Check the judgment and act during the compliance period. Verify the claimant, court, claim number, writ, balance, address, notice date and enforcement company. Where the debt is correct, payment or an accepted arrangement may prevent attendance. Where the judgment is wrong, unaffordable or was never received, urgent court or debt advice may be needed.
Pay or agree terms
Resolve the verified balance or secure written instalments before the first High Court attendance.
Seek a court stay
A set aside, appeal or variation does not itself stop enforcement unless the court also grants a stay.
Check statutory protection
Breathing Space or a suitable formal debt solution may pause qualifying judgment enforcement.
High Court money enforcement
What is a writ of control?
A writ of control authorises an authorised High Court Enforcement Officer to enforce an unpaid money judgment. The HCEO can demand payment and direct certificated enforcement agents to take control of non-exempt goods where the statutory conditions are met.
The writ does not decide whether the original claim was correct. It enforces a judgment that already exists. Challenges to the judgment or writ normally require a court application rather than a complaint to the enforcement company.
The process is governed by the writ, Schedule 12 taking-control rules, the Civil Procedure Rules and the High Court enforcement fee regulations.
Similar names, different courts
Writ of control versus warrant of control
| Point | Writ of control | Warrant of control |
|---|---|---|
| Court route | High Court | County Court |
| Responsible officer | Authorised High Court Enforcement Officer | County Court bailiff service |
| Who attends? | Usually a certificated enforcement agent acting for the HCEO | A County Court bailiff |
| Fees | High Court four-stage scale with VAT | County Court court-fee system |
| Main use | Eligible High Court or transferred judgments | County Court judgments within the County Court route |
Transferring an eligible County Court judgment
When can a CCJ become a writ of control?
An eligible County Court money judgment can generally be transferred for High Court enforcement where the amount to be enforced is more than £600. The creditor applies for the necessary certificate and writ.
A judgment regulated by the Consumer Credit Act cannot normally be enforced through this transfer route. The original legal nature of the judgment matters, not merely the balance.
Transfer does not create a second judgment. It changes the enforcement method and can add High Court court and enforcement fees.
Responsibility and attendance
Who enforces a writ of control?
Authorised HCEO
The authorised officer receives responsibility for executing the High Court writ.
Enforcement company
A specialist business administers notices, payments, compliance and agent instructions.
Certificated agent
The visiting enforcement agent acts under the HCEO’s authority and must follow the taking-control rules.
Judgment creditor
The claimant remains the person or organisation owed the judgment and may influence settlement terms.
Do not rely on the demand total alone
What should you check on a writ of control case?
Judgment debtor
Check the exact individual, company or trading name.
Judgment creditor
Identify the claimant and any assignment or representative.
Court and claim
Verify the original court, claim number and judgment date.
Writ details
Check the writ number, issue date and named HCEO.
Balance
Reconcile principal, interest, court costs, fees and payments.
Address and service
Check where the claim, judgment and enforcement notice were sent.
Use the compliance period
Notice of Enforcement for a writ of control
For writs received under the current rules, the debtor must normally receive at least 14 clear days’ Notice of Enforcement before the enforcement stage begins.
Sundays, bank holidays, Good Friday and Christmas Day are excluded when counting clear days. Check the date of deemed service rather than counting only from when you opened the letter.
For a qualifying non-business debt, an authorised debt adviser may request an extension to 28 clear days before the original compliance period expires.
Four High Court fee stages
Writ of control enforcement stages
Compliance
The writ is received, notice is issued and the compliance fee is added.
Stage one
An agent attends after compliance to request payment or take control of goods.
Controlled goods
Goods may remain under an agreement while instalments are maintained.
Stage two
Applies after refusal of payment and acceptable terms, or breach of an agreement.
Removal
Controlled, non-exempt goods may be removed where the case is unresolved.
Sale or disposal
Goods may be sold and proceeds applied to the judgment and permitted costs.
Current High Court fee scale
Writ of control fees in 2026
| Stage | Writs lodged by 30 April 2026 | Writs lodged from 1 May 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Compliance | £75 + VAT | £79 + VAT |
| Enforcement stage one | £190 + 7.5% above £1,000 + VAT | £200 + 7.5% above £1,200 + VAT |
| Enforcement stage two | £495 + VAT | £520 + VAT |
| Sale or disposal | £525 + 7.5% above £1,000 + VAT | £550 + 7.5% above £1,200 + VAT |
Match the remedy to the problem
How to stop or pause a writ of control
| Situation | Possible response | Important warning |
|---|---|---|
| Debt correct and affordable | Pay the verified balance during compliance. | Use only verified payment details. |
| Correct but unaffordable | Propose instalments and consider a court variation or stay. | An offer is not binding until accepted. |
| Claim never received | Seek advice about setting aside and staying the writ. | A set-aside application alone may not stop attendance. |
| Judgment already paid | Send proof to the HCEO and claimant and request withdrawal. | Keep evidence of allocation and receipt. |
| Wrong debtor or goods | Provide identity or ownership evidence and use the formal claim route. | Do not hide or dispose of controlled goods. |
| Several qualifying debts | Check Breathing Space, an IVA, DRO or bankruptcy. | Protection must be active and the debt must qualify. |
The court controls the judgment and writ
Set aside, stay, vary or appeal
| Application | Purpose | Enforcement point |
|---|---|---|
| Set aside | Reopens a default judgment where there is a valid basis. | Usually request a separate stay of execution. |
| Stay of execution | Temporarily suspends the writ. | The writ continues until the court grants the stay. |
| Variation or instalment order | Asks for affordable judgment-payment terms. | Check whether a separate stay is needed. |
| Appeal | Challenges a legal or procedural decision. | An appeal does not automatically suspend enforcement. |
| Third-party claim | Determines ownership of goods controlled under the writ. | Evidence and deadlines can be important. |
Avoid an agreement you cannot maintain
Writ of control payment plans
Request a statement
Separate judgment, interest, court fees, enforcement fees, VAT and payments.
Prepare a budget
Protect housing, energy, food, current priority bills and essential travel.
Make a precise offer
State the amount, frequency, first payment and clearance period.
Explain vulnerability
Describe any adjustment or additional time needed to prevent harm.
Contact the creditor
The claimant may need to approve a longer or lower arrangement.
Get written terms
Confirm whether attendance, stage two, removal and sale are suspended.
Ordinary residential money enforcement
Can an agent force entry for a writ of control?
At a residential home
- Keep external doors locked
- Speak through the door or window
- Ask for agent ID and the named HCEO
- Request the court, claimant and writ
- Use an official payment route without opening
- Record any arrangement in writing
Exceptions and risks
- An unlocked door may allow peaceful entry
- A vehicle outside may be clamped
- Commercial premises use different entry rules
- Lawful re-entry may apply after goods are controlled
- A writ of possession is a separate power
- Keeping the door shut does not cancel the debt
Commercial premises require separate care
Writs of control at a business
Enforcement agents can attend shops, offices, warehouses and other commercial premises. Entry rules can be broader than at a residential home, particularly through an unlocked normal means of entry.
Check whether the judgment debtor is the company, partnership, sole trader or individual named on the writ. A director is not automatically personally liable for a company judgment.
Preserve evidence showing ownership, leasing, hire purchase, stock held for others and assets belonging to related companies.
Only qualifying debtor-owned goods can be controlled
Cars, belongings and protected goods
Commonly protected
- Essential clothing and household necessities
- Qualifying work tools within the £1,350 exemption
- Disability equipment
- Domestic pets
- Goods wholly owned by another person
- Assets not owned because of finance or leasing
Potentially at risk
- A debtor-owned vehicle that is not exempt
- Non-essential electronics and valuables
- Jointly owned goods to the debtor’s interest
- Stock and machinery at business premises
- Goods already under a controlled-goods agreement
Third-party ownership claims
What if the goods belong to someone else?
| Evidence | What it can show | Practical point |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase invoice | Named buyer, item and date | Best where payment evidence matches. |
| Bank or card record | Who funded the purchase | Link the transaction to the specific asset. |
| Finance agreement | Legal owner and finance status | Send all relevant terms, not only a screenshot. |
| Insurance or registration | Use, possession and supporting ownership context | Vehicle registration alone is not conclusive ownership. |
| Asset register or lease | Business or landlord ownership | Keep records dated before the enforcement dispute. |
Incorrect enforcement still needs action
Wrong person, old address or disputed judgment
| Problem | Immediate response | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Previous occupant | Tell the company the debtor does not live there. | Tenancy, Council Tax, mortgage or utilities. |
| Wrong company | Identify the current occupier and legal business entity. | Lease, Companies House and rates documents. |
| Claim never received | Seek urgent set-aside and stay advice. | Address history, service details and proposed defence. |
| Judgment paid | Send proof to the claimant and HCEO. | Receipt, bank statement or settlement. |
| Balance wrong | Request an itemised reconciliation. | Judgment, payments and fee dates. |
Report foreseeable harm
Vulnerability and writ of control enforcement
Vulnerability does not automatically cancel a judgment or writ, but the creditor and enforcement firm should identify risk and avoid foreseeable harm.
Explain any serious illness, disability, mental-health problem, pregnancy, bereavement, domestic abuse, communication barrier or severe financial hardship. State the practical adjustment required.
Ask for written contact, extra time, a named representative, a pause while evidence is reviewed or reconsideration of the repayment terms.
The legal rules apply across authorised firms
Which companies enforce writs of control?
Private High Court enforcement businesses administer writs for authorised HCEOs. The company on your notice may include High Court Enforcement Group, The Sheriffs Office, Dukes or another authorised provider.
The exact company affects contact details, complaint handling and payment administration, but the writ, court rules and statutory fee scale remain the starting point.
Always verify the firm, named HCEO, visiting agent, claimant and writ before paying.
Conduct complaints do not replace court remedies
How to complain about writ of control enforcement
Create a timeline
Record notices, calls, attendance, names, payments, goods and vulnerability reports.
Keep evidence
Save letters, emails, receipts, recordings, photographs and ownership records.
Complain to the firm
State the writ reference, conduct, rule and remedy requested.
Tell the creditor
The claimant should know about conduct, vulnerability and payment-allocation issues.
Request a separate hold
A complaint does not automatically suspend the writ.
Escalate correctly
Eligible conduct complaints may go to the ECB; judgment and writ disputes go to court.
Formal protection depends on eligibility
Can a debt solution stop a writ of control?
| Option | Potential effect | Limitation |
|---|---|---|
| Direct arrangement | Voluntary hold | Only while accepted and maintained. |
| Debt Management Plan | No automatic stay | The claimant and HCEO can continue unless they agree otherwise. |
| Breathing Space | Temporary statutory pause | The judgment debt must qualify and the parties must be notified. |
| Approved IVA | Formal creditor protection | Only qualifying included debts and bound creditors are covered. |
| Approved DRO | Formal moratorium | Eligibility is strict and controlled goods need separate review. |
| Bankruptcy | Most qualifying recovery restricted | Assets, secured rights and prior control require separate advice. |
What to do today
Writ of control action plan
Save the notice
Photograph the letter, envelope, writ reference and payment details.
Verify the case
Check claimant, court, judgment, address, amount and writ.
Identify the deadline
Count the clear days and act before the compliance period expires.
Choose the response
Pay, negotiate, seek a stay, set aside or obtain debt advice.
Protect evidence
Collect ownership, finance, address and vulnerability documents.
Confirm the hold
Get written confirmation before assuming attendance or removal is suspended.
Need help with a writ of control and wider debts?
Request a callback to review the enforcement stage and whether an IVA may be suitable for qualifying personal debts.
Frequently asked questions
Writ of control FAQs
A writ of control is a High Court enforcement document authorising an authorised High Court Enforcement Officer to enforce an unpaid money judgment by requesting payment and, where lawful, taking control of non-exempt goods.
No. A writ of control is issued through the High Court and is enforced under the responsibility of a High Court Enforcement Officer. A warrant of control is normally issued through the County Court and enforced by County Court bailiffs. The fee structures and administration differ.
An eligible County Court money judgment can generally be transferred for High Court enforcement where the amount to be enforced is more than £600. A County Court judgment regulated by the Consumer Credit Act cannot normally use this transfer route.
For a relevant writ received under the current rules, the enforcement company must normally give at least 14 clear days' Notice of Enforcement before an attendance to take control of goods. Certain excluded days do not count.
For an eligible non-business debt, an authorised debt adviser may request an extension so the notice period becomes 28 clear days. The request must be made before the original compliance period expires.
Depending on the facts, a writ may be resolved or paused by payment, an accepted arrangement, a court stay, setting aside or varying the judgment, proving third-party ownership, Breathing Space or a suitable formal debt solution. Enforcement continues until the relevant hold, moratorium or court order is confirmed.
Not automatically. A set-aside application challenges the judgment, but a separate application for a stay of execution may be needed to stop enforcement while the court considers the case.
A stay of execution is a court order temporarily suspending enforcement. It may be sought while another application is decided or where the debtor asks the court to consider payment terms. The writ remains enforceable until the stay is granted.
You can propose affordable instalments supported by a budget, but the High Court Enforcement Officer or judgment creditor does not have to accept every offer. Obtain written confirmation of the plan and whether attendance, stage two, removal and sale are suspended.
For writs lodged with an HCEO from 1 May 2026, the High Court fee scale is £79 plus VAT at compliance, £200 plus VAT and 7.5% above £1,200 at enforcement stage one, £520 plus VAT at stage two, and £550 plus VAT and 7.5% above £1,200 at sale or disposal.
Stage two is not simply charged because an agent makes a second visit. It normally begins where the debtor refuses both payment and an acceptable instalment agreement, or enters into and then breaks a controlled-goods or repayment agreement.
For an ordinary writ of control at a residential home, an agent does not normally have a general power to force entry on a first visit. Different rules can apply to commercial premises and lawful re-entry after goods have been controlled. A writ of possession is a separate process.
Yes. An agent may attend business premises and the entry rules can be broader than at a residential home. The legal debtor, ownership of stock and equipment, finance agreements and any third-party assets should be checked carefully.
A vehicle owned by the judgment debtor can potentially be clamped or removed if it is not exempt. Provide evidence quickly if it belongs to someone else, is subject to finance, is used for qualifying disability needs or is essential for work within the statutory exemption.
Essential household items, basic clothing, disability equipment, domestic pets, goods wholly owned by another person and qualifying work tools within the statutory £1,350 limit are commonly protected. Ownership and exemption evidence may be required.
Tell the enforcement company immediately and provide reasonable proof of identity, address and ownership of valuable goods. Do not pay another person's judgment merely because the notice reaches your address.
Breathing Space can pause enforcement of a qualifying notified judgment debt once an authorised debt adviser starts the moratorium and the creditor or HCEO is notified. It does not cover every debt or necessarily release goods already controlled.
An approved IVA can bind creditors for qualifying included judgment debts and restrict further enforcement. Whether it protects against a particular writ depends on the debt, timing, creditor and whether goods have already been controlled.
Official and primary sources
Sources used for this writ of control guide
High Court Enforcement Officers
Authorised officers, writs and responsibility.
Civil Procedure RulesPart 83
Writs, warrants and general enforcement provisions.
Civil Procedure RulesPart 84
Enforcement by taking control of goods.
HCEOAWrit of control fees
Current and earlier High Court fee stages.
Legislation.gov.uk2026 amendments
Notice and enforcement-fee changes from May 2026.
GOV.UKBailiff rights and powers
Entry, identification, goods and payment.
GOV.UKComplaining about an agent
Company, creditor and court complaint routes.
GOV.UKBreathing Space
Temporary protection for qualifying notified debts.
Speak to Bailiff Advice
Review the writ, fee stage and whether an IVA may be suitable for wider qualifying personal debts.


