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Enforcement company

Rundles: What They Enforce, and Can They Force Entry?

Rundles turn up over council tax arrears, unpaid business rates, a parking or traffic penalty, or arrears of commercial rent. They also do something few enforcement firms touch: executing warrants of arrest tied to council tax committal. Which category your case falls into decides the rules.

  • Whether Rundles can force entry
  • What each fee stage costs, and when
  • What Rundles' committal warrants involve
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What are Rundles contacting you about?

May not be suitable in all circumstances. Our initial advice is free, but fees may apply and your credit rating may be affected if you opt for a debt solution.

How we produce this guidance

Company details

Type Enforcement company
Registered name Rundle & Co. Limited
Company number 03231767

Key facts

Forced entry
Not for council tax or rates on a first visit
Notice period
At least 14 clear days before any visit
Also serve
Warrants of arrest for council tax committal
Several debts
£79 per debt, but only one £247 visit fee
On this page 21 sections

That includes the answer to whether they can force entry, so the sections below take the debt types one at a time.

Who are Rundles?

Rundles is the trading name used by Rundle & Co. Limited, a company on the Companies House register under number 03231767. It was incorporated on 31 July 1996 and has its registered office at 3rd Floor, 10 Lloyd's Avenue, London, EC3N 3AJ. As with most firms in this line of work, it is filed under SIC code 82990, the broad "other business support service activities" category rather than an enforcement-specific one.

Its board currently comprises Amy Victoria Collins, Nicholas Sean Tubbs and Tom Frans Vanoverschelde. Ownership sits with CDER Group UK Limited, recorded on the public register as holding 75% or more of the shares and voting rights. That relationship shapes a good deal of how Rundles operate, so it has a dedicated section further down.

Rundles are listed with the Civil Enforcement Association (CIVEA) and have carried Enforcement Conduct Board accreditation since October 2023. Neither rests on the company's own assertion; CIVEA and the ECB each publish their own membership and accreditation lists.

Enforcement agent or debt collector?

On the debts covered here, Rundles are enforcement agents, the role the word "bailiff" usually points to. That is a stronger position than a debt collector holds. A collector can pursue you for payment but cannot enter anywhere or lift anything; to get to that point it would first have to take you to court and win.

When Rundles are acting on council tax, rates or a traffic penalty, the winning-in-court step has already happened, at a court, a tribunal or the Traffic Enforcement Centre. The resulting power lives in Schedule 12 of the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007, which is what permits an agent to take control of goods, to charge the fixed fees, and, in tightly drawn circumstances, to use reasonable force. If you cannot tell which kind of letter has arrived, bailiffs and debt collectors explains the difference.

What lands on Rundles' desk

Debt The authority behind it Who instructs
Council tax arrears Liability order, magistrates' court Council
Business rates Liability order, magistrates' court Council
Parking and traffic penalties Warrant of control via the Traffic Enforcement Centre Council or transport authority
Business Improvement District (BID) levy Liability order, on the non-domestic rating footing Council or BID body
Commercial rent arrears Commercial Rent Arrears Recovery (CRAR), business premises only Landlord
Housing benefit overpayments, former-tenant arrears and other sundry council debt Usually a County Court judgment first Council

The first five lines are Rundles' bread and butter. The final line stands apart. An overpaid benefit or a departed tenant's rent arrears is an ordinary civil debt, not something already carried by a liability order, so no goods can be taken over it until the council or landlord has been to the County Court, won judgment, and moved on to a warrant of control. Only then do the rules on this page begin to bite.

Where a council tax or rates case comes from

The council has to obtain a liability order in the magistrates' court before council tax can be enforced, and business rates and the BID levy arrive by the same door. None of those orders lets anyone force a way into a home; each one only opens the taking-control-of-goods process.

There is a time bar to keep in mind. Regulation 34(3) of the Council Tax (Administration and Enforcement) Regulations 1992 bars a council from applying for a liability order once six years have elapsed from the day the sum fell due. It caps the application only; an order already granted does not expire, and the bar has nothing to say about a case that has already reached Rundles.

Once your file is with the firm, most councils stop taking payment centrally and send you to the agent instead. The council can still recall a case, most plausibly on evidenced vulnerability, but recall is discretionary, not something you are entitled to demand. Our pages on council tax bailiffs and liability orders cover the ground more fully.

Parking and traffic penalties

An unpaid council parking or traffic penalty gets registered at the Traffic Enforcement Centre, where the council obtains a warrant of control. Here it is that warrant, rather than any liability order, that Rundles enforce under.

Where the case should not have got this far, there is a way back. If the original penalty charge notice never reached you, an appeal had already gone your way, or you were not the registered keeper at the relevant date, the Traffic Enforcement Centre may provide a route back. For an ordinary council parking penalty anywhere in England, or a council bus-lane or moving-traffic penalty outside London, the usual route is a witness statement on form TE9, with TE7 if you have to ask permission to file late. For a TfL Congestion Charge, LEZ or ULEZ penalty, the statutory-declaration route uses PE3, with PE2 if late. London-borough or TfL bus-lane and moving-traffic cases sit under separate London legislation, so check the form enclosed with the order rather than assuming either route. That step sits apart from enforcement and is worth taking whenever it truly applies. See the Traffic Enforcement Centre and PE3 and TE9 forms.

The entry position on a penalty matches council tax exactly: on a first visit to a home, there is no forcing the door.

Commercial rent and business premises

On the commercial side, Rundles handle business rates by the liability-order route already described, and rent through Commercial Rent Arrears Recovery, usually abbreviated to CRAR.

CRAR belongs to landlords alone, works only against a business tenant of premises let for business use, and can never be aimed at a residential occupier. The two requirements creditors most often overlook are a lease evidenced in writing and a minimum of seven days' unpaid rent standing both when the enforcement notice is served and again when control of the goods is first taken. The CRAR conditions are laid out fully on our Dukes Bailiffs page, Dukes handling a similar blend of commercial and council instructions.

Warrants of arrest and council tax committal

This is the strand of Rundles' work that catches people off guard, and it is a different animal from taking control of goods.

At the rare and severe end of council tax enforcement sit committal proceedings. Once an agent has reported back that there are not enough goods to clear the debt, a council can go to the magistrates' court, which, under regulation 47 of the Council Tax (Administration and Enforcement) Regulations 1992, holds a means inquiry into why the debt is still unpaid. Only if it finds wilful refusal or culpable neglect can it commit the debtor to prison, for up to three months, with earlier release on payment.

If the debtor does not turn up to that inquiry, the court can issue a warrant to have them brought in. A number of local authorities instruct Rundles to execute exactly those warrants, together with the bail and commitment warrants that go with the same committal process.

The crucial point is that this is a warrant aimed at getting a person to court, not a licence to enter a home and carry goods away, and it belongs at the extreme edge of council tax enforcement rather than the everyday stages. If a committal hearing has been mentioned to you, treat it as serious and get free debt advice straight away rather than waiting for the date to arrive.

What each stage adds to the bill

Regulation fixes these fees, and they are identical for every enforcement firm working in England and Wales.

Stage When it applies Fee
Compliance Once the Notice of Enforcement is issued, before any visit £79
Enforcement When an agent visits or starts to take control of goods £247, and 7.5% of anything over £1,900
Sale or disposal When goods are taken for sale £116, and 7.5% of anything over £1,900

Those apply to instructions taken under the scale that came in on 1 May 2026. Older instructions can sit on the previous, lower figures, so where you are checking a charge, it is the start date of the instruction that decides which scale is right.

Several debts, one visit

They do not all attract a full set of fees. Regulation 11 of the Taking Control of Goods (Fees) Regulations 2014 permits the £79 compliance fee once per enforcement power, but caps the £247 enforcement fee and the £116 sale fee at one each where the debts can reasonably be run together. Two council tax orders handled on a single visit should therefore reach £405, rather than £326 twice over. Where a visit fee has been charged on each debt separately, put a query in writing.

Can Rundles force entry?

On council tax, business rates or a traffic penalty, not on a first visit to a home. Entry must be peaceable, which means a door you open or one already off the latch. There is no obligation to answer it, and no penalty for staying put behind it.

Turned away, an agent has to leave. They remain free to take control of a vehicle sitting accessible outside, to add the enforcement-stage fee once its conditions are met, and to try again another day.

The carve-outs are narrow. Business premises attract wider powers than a private home does, and coming back after a broken controlled goods agreement can justify reasonable force where the statutory conditions hold. The warrant-of-arrest work above is different again: it is about producing a person at court, not entering premises after goods, and of itself it authorises no break-in. Our guide to when bailiffs can force entry sets out how each paragraph of Schedule 12 fits together.

Which goods are reachable

Control can be taken only over goods that are the debtor's own. Items belonging to a partner, to someone else in the house or, at business premises, to a supplier or finance provider are not fair game merely for being present, though as a rule it takes paperwork rather than assertion to establish that.

Regulation 4 puts certain things beyond reach whatever the debt: everyday clothing and bedding, the equipment a household needs to function, whatever is required for medical care or for the care of a child, a disabled person or an older person, domestic pets and assistance dogs, and a vehicle carrying a valid disabled person's badge. Tools and equipment needed for work are exempt as well, capped at £1,350 in total, a single limit across everything claimed rather than one per item.

Attention usually falls first on the car, since it can occasionally be handled with nobody going indoors. Ownership settles most of these arguments: a Motability vehicle is leased, not owned; a car under hire purchase or PCP may remain the finance company's until the final payment; and a vehicle belonging to another member of the household is not the debtor's to forfeit. See what bailiffs can take and can bailiffs take my car.

Agreeing a way to pay

On an enforcement debt, an arrangement generally means a controlled goods agreement, under which the listed items remain yours for as long as the payments hold. Before adding your signature, check that everything listed is genuinely yours, that nothing exempt has crept on, and that the balance and the fee stages are stated correctly.

Breaking that agreement counts for more than an ordinary missed instalment. It can create a power to re-enter that was not there before, and, where the statutory conditions are met, that re-entry can carry reasonable force. Make contact ahead of a payment you are about to miss, not once it has gone.

If the figure is beyond you

Raise it at the earliest point, and support it with figures instead of a general plea of inability to pay. An offer grounded in an honest income and expenditure picture carries far more weight than a number chosen at random, and you can get free help assembling one from National Debtline, StepChange and Citizens Advice.

How Rundles take payment

The official routes are listed on rundles.org.uk under payment options. Most payments go through the online portal at customer.rundles.org.uk, and there is a 24-hour automated card line on 0800 081 6000, option 1, with the same number reaching an adviser in office hours. Standing orders, bank transfers and postal payments are accepted too, in each case quoting the Rundles reference printed on the firm's correspondence.

Before parting with anything, match that reference against the letter you hold rather than an older one, and bear in mind that the payment reaches Rundle & Co, not the council or landlord whose debt it is, so keep the confirmation of what it settled.

A partial payment, on its own, generally suspends nothing: a visit can still follow and the fee scale does not freeze. If the full amount is out of reach, put the affordability offer described above to them first, or get help before paying.

Disputing what Rundles say you owe

A dispute over the debt itself belongs with the creditor, not with Rundles alone. The agent collects to instruction and has no authority to rewrite a council tax account, amend a rates bill or alter a landlord's rent ledger. Those corrections can come only from the creditor, the court, or, for a traffic penalty, the Traffic Enforcement Centre.

Request the billing history, the date and amount of the liability order, warrant or CRAR notice, the period it spans, and a complete transaction record. In parallel, notify Rundles in writing that you dispute the sum and state where the challenge has been lodged.

When the named person no longer lives there

Raise it without delay, with proportionate proof of who is resident now: a council tax bill, a tenancy agreement or a recent utility bill in your name. Never clear someone else's debt simply to end the letters, and do not ignore them either, because an unresolved address problem can harden into a dispute over your own belongings if an agent later assumes the named person is still there.

Raising vulnerability with Rundles

Put it to both Rundles and the creditor in writing at the earliest opportunity. Vulnerability is assessed case by case rather than against a set list, and serious illness, disability, bereavement, pregnancy, age-related difficulty, barriers of language or literacy, recent trauma and a household in crisis can each be relevant, often several together.

The response varies with the circumstances and might be extra time, a change in how you are contacted, a more affordable arrangement or a short hold. None of that cancels the debt; what it changes is the manner in which enforcement proceeds.

The CDER Group above Rundles

This is seldom written down, and it matters if letters bearing the CDER Group name have also reached you.

CDER Group UK Limited has held 75% or more of the shares and voting rights in Rundle & Co. Limited since May 2019, taking over from an earlier controlling company that had held the same stake from 2016. The same register also shows CDER Group UK Limited with a matching 75%-or-more holding in CDER Group Limited, a separately incorporated enforcement business at the same London registered office, which we cover on its own CDER Group page.

In plain terms: Rundles and CDER Group Limited are two separately incorporated companies under one owner, not one company wearing two letterheads. If both names have written to you, each debt still has to be handled on its own footing, and neither firm can collect a balance that is owed to the other. All of this is on the public Companies House register and can be checked for yourself.

Confirming a Rundles letter is real

Rundles' ECB accreditation, in place since October 2023, shows the firm has accepted independent oversight, but on its own it confirms nothing about the specific letter in front of you.

To check that letter, phone the council or landlord named on it using a number you have sourced independently, from their website and not from the letter, and ask whether Rundles are in fact instructed on your account. Councils must publish the enforcement firms they use, and that list, backed by a direct call, resolves the question quicker than anything else.

Before paying anyone, be clear on which debt the payment settles, the stage the case has reached and which fees are included, get a reference and keep the receipt. If an agent is at your door, you can pay without letting them inside.

How to complain

Begin with Rundles. Set out the date and time, the agent's name where you know it, the case reference, what took place, and the specific rule or factual error you say is in point.

Next, the creditor, the council or landlord that gave the instruction. This is frequently the step that changes something, because the creditor can recall a case or put right an account the agent cannot alter.

Then oversight. With Rundles ECB-accredited, the Enforcement Conduct Board can take up a complaint about enforcement conduct once the firm's own process has run its course. A challenge to an individual agent's certificate is separate again, made to the County Court that issued the certificate.

Hold on to dates, correspondence, photographs and the names of everyone you speak to.

Your first steps

  1. Establish which debt this is, since both the entry rules and the fee scale follow from it.
  2. Check the stage and the fees against the tables above, and apply regulation 11 if more than one debt is in play.
  3. If a committal hearing or warrant of arrest has been raised, treat it as urgent and seek free debt advice immediately.
  4. If the debt is wrong, write to the creditor today, not to Rundles alone.
  5. If it is right but unaffordable, prepare an income and expenditure position and put forward a realistic offer.
  6. If you are vulnerable, say so now, in writing, to Rundles and to the creditor both.
  7. Keep any vehicle that is not yours to lose out of reach, paperwork ready.

How to contact Rundles

Phone
0800 0816 000
Registered address
3rd Floor, 10 Lloyd's Avenue, London, EC3N 3AJ

Before you call

Calling Rundles does not stop enforcement on its own, but it is usually better than ignoring the letter. A few minutes of preparation makes the call go better.

  • Have the reference number from their letter to hand, it identifies the debt and the stage it has reached.
  • Work out what you can genuinely afford each month before you ring, not during the call.
  • Write down the name of the person you speak to, the date and what was agreed.
  • Ask for any arrangement to be confirmed in writing before you make a payment.
  • If you are struggling with your health, a disability, or caring responsibilities, say so, firms must take vulnerability into account.

You are not obliged to agree to an amount you cannot afford because it is pressed on you during a call. If an offer is refused, that refusal is not the end of the matter, it can be reviewed, and a complaint can be made if the handling was unreasonable.

Is Rundles legitimate?

We have not been able to confirm a current enforcement certificate for Rundles from the public register. That does not mean the contact you received is fake, check the register yourself before acting.

Check the certificated enforcement agent register (opens on GOV.UK)

Who oversees them

  • CIVEA — the Civil Enforcement Association (corporate member)
  • Enforcement Conduct Board (accredited)

If you want to complain

Complain to Rundles first, an escalation is normally only accepted once the firm has had the chance to respond.

How a Rundles debt could reach bailiffs

A debt collector cannot send bailiffs. Only a court can, and only after a judgment. These are the stages in between, and each one is easier to deal with than the one after it.

  1. A collector asks you to pay

    No court is involved yet. A debt collection agency has no enforcement powers at all, it cannot enter your home, take goods or add enforcement fees. This stage can last a long time.

    What debt collectors can and cannot do

  2. A County Court claim is issued

    The creditor, or the company that bought the debt, asks the court to decide you owe the money. This is the stage where the deadlines start to matter, and where a defence such as limitation has to be raised.

    Check whether the debt is too old to enforce

  3. Judgment is entered (a CCJ)

    If you do not respond in time, judgment is entered by default, without anyone examining whether the debt was correct. A CCJ stays on your credit file for six years.

    How to check whether you have a CCJ

  4. A warrant or writ of control is issued

    An unpaid judgment can be enforced. This is the document that authorises enforcement agents to attend, and the point at which a debt collection matter becomes a bailiff matter.

    What a warrant of control allows

  5. Enforcement agents can attend you are here

    Now there are real powers: peaceable entry, taking control of goods, and statutory fees of £79, £247 and £116 at defined stages. This is the stage the earlier ones exist to avoid.

    What bailiffs can and cannot take

Which bailiffs would actually attend

That depends on the amount and on what kind of debt it is, and the rule is set by article 8 of the High Court and County Courts Jurisdiction Order 1991 rather than by the creditor's preference.

  • Under £600, the judgment can only be enforced in the county court, so county court bailiffs attend under a warrant of control.
  • £5,000 or more, and not a regulated credit agreement, it can only be enforced in the High Court, so High Court enforcement officers attend under a writ of control. They charge on a different and higher fee scale.
  • Anything else, including a regulated credit agreement of any size, may be enforced in either court.

Whether your agreement is regulated by the Consumer Credit Act 1974 changes which court can enforce it. Credit cards, loans, overdrafts and catalogue accounts usually are; council tax, traffic penalties and court fines are not, and those reach enforcement by a different route entirely.

If several debts are enforced together

This happens often, particularly where one company has bought several of your accounts, or where a council has more than one liability order against you. The enforcement agent is instructed on all of them at once and deals with them on the same visit.

The fees do not simply multiply, and this is where people are most often overcharged. Where the agent is instructed under more than one enforcement power against the same debtor, and those powers can reasonably be exercised at the same time, regulation 11 of the Taking Control of Goods (Fees) Regulations 2014 splits the treatment:

  • The £79 compliance fee may be charged for each enforcement power. Several of these is correct.
  • The £247 enforcement fee and the £116 sale fee may each be charged only once, however many debts are involved.

So three debts enforced together should cost three compliance fees and one enforcement fee, £484, rather than three separate lots of £326. If you have been charged an enforcement fee for each debt on a single visit, that is worth challenging in writing.

The saving depends on the debts genuinely being enforceable at the same time. Where an agent legitimately attends on separate occasions for unrelated matters, separate fees can apply, so it is worth checking the dates and references on the fee breakdown before challenging it.

Not sure which one is contacting you? How to tell from the paperwork

Frequently asked questions

Are Rundles legitimate?

Yes. Rundles are the trading name of Rundle & Co. Limited, registered at Companies House under company number 03231767, and have been accredited by the Enforcement Conduct Board since October 2023. Confirm any specific letter by calling the council or landlord named on it, using contact details you have found independently.

Can Rundles force entry into my home?

Not for council tax, business rates or a traffic penalty on a first visit. Entry must be peaceable, through a door you open or one already unlocked, and you are not obliged to open it. Business premises, a broken controlled goods agreement and the separate warrant of arrest process connected to council tax committal are the situations where the position changes, and none of those authorise breaking into a home to search for goods on an ordinary first visit.

Are Rundles bailiffs or debt collectors?

Enforcement agents, for council tax, business rates, traffic penalties and commercial rent, with statutory powers to take control of goods once a court, tribunal or the Traffic Enforcement Centre has granted authority. The housing benefit and sundry debt work Rundles also take on is different, and needs a County Court judgment before enforcement can begin.

What are Rundles' warrants of arrest about?

They relate to council tax committal proceedings, where a court holds a means inquiry into unpaid council tax and, in rare cases found to involve wilful refusal or culpable neglect, can order imprisonment. Rundles execute warrants requiring a debtor to attend that hearing, and separate bail and commitment warrants connected to it, on behalf of local authorities. This is about a person attending court, not a power to enter a home for goods.

What are Rundles' fees?

The same statutory scale as every enforcement firm: £79 at the compliance stage, £247 once an agent attends or takes steps to take control of goods, plus 7.5% of anything above £1,900, and £116 if goods are removed for sale. Rundles cannot charge more than this or invent additional fees.

I have more than one debt with Rundles. Do the fees multiply?

Only partly. The £79 compliance fee can be charged for each enforcement power, but the £247 enforcement fee and £116 sale fee may each be charged once where the debts can reasonably be enforced together.

Is Rundles connected to CDER Group?

Yes, at the ownership level. CDER Group UK Limited holds 75% or more of the shares and voting rights in Rundle & Co. Limited, and holds an identical stake in the separately incorporated CDER Group Limited. They remain separate companies, and each debt has to be dealt with individually.

Who do I complain to about Rundles?

Rundles first, in writing, then the creditor who instructed it. For enforcement conduct, the Enforcement Conduct Board will consider a complaint once Rundles' own process has been exhausted. A dispute over an individual agent's certificate is a separate application to the County Court that issued it.

Sources

  1. Companies House register GOV.UK Checked 2026-08-13
  2. Enforcement Conduct Board Enforcement Conduct Board
    independent oversight of the enforcement industry (bailiffs) to ensure that all those who are subject to enforcement action in England & Wales are fairly treated.
    Checked 2026-08-17
  3. Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007, Schedule 12, paragraph 10 legislation.gov.uk
    An enforcement agent may take control of goods only if they are goods of the debtor.
    Checked 2026-08-17
  4. Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007, Schedule 12, paragraph 17 legislation.gov.uk
    Where paragraph 18, 18A, 19 or 19A applies, an enforcement agent may if necessary use reasonable force to enter premises or to do anything for which the entry is authorised.
    Checked 2026-08-17
  5. Taking Control of Goods Regulations 2013, regulation 4 legislation.gov.uk
    items or equipment (for example, tools, books, telephones, computer equipment and vehicles) which are necessary for use personally by the debtor in the debtor's employment, business, trade, profession, study or education, except that in any case the aggregate value of the items or equipment to which this exemption is applied shall not exceed £1,350… assistance dogs (including guide dogs, hearing dogs and dogs for disabled persons), sheep dogs, guard dogs or domestic pets; a vehicle on which a valid disabled person's badge is displayed.
    Checked 2026-08-17
  6. Taking Control of Goods Regulations 2013 (SI 2013/1894), regulation 13 legislation.gov.uk
    The enforcement agent may not take control of goods of the debtor before 6 a.m. or after 9 p.m. on any day.
    Checked 2026-08-17
  7. Taking Control of Goods (Fees) Regulations 2014, Schedule 1 Table 1, as amended by SI 2026/366 legislation.gov.uk
    Compliance stage £79.00 0%; Enforcement stage £247.00 7.5%; Sale or disposal stage £116.00 7.5% — percentage of sum to be recovered exceeding £1900.
    Checked 2026-08-17
  8. Taking Control of Goods Regulations 2013, regulation 6, as amended by SI 2026/366 legislation.gov.uk
    notice of enforcement must be given to the debtor not less than 14 clear days before the enforcement agent takes control of the debtor's goods. Where, before the expiration of the period of notice indicated in the notice of enforcement, a request is submitted by a debt advice provider on behalf of the debtor, the minimum period of notice referred to in paragraph (1) must be extended to a minimum of 28 clear days before the enforcement agent takes control of the goods. The extension under paragraph (1A) does not apply where the debt is non-eligible business debt. Where the period referred to in paragraph (1) or (1A) includes a Sunday, bank holiday, Good Friday or Christmas Day that day does not count in calculating the period.
    Checked 2026-08-17
  9. Taking Control of Goods (Fees) Regulations 2014, regulation 11 legislation.gov.uk
    The enforcement agent may recover the compliance stage fee in respect of each enforcement power to which the instructions relate… the fixed fee for each stage may be recovered only once regardless of the number of enforcement powers to which the instructions relate.
    Checked 2026-08-13
  10. Council Tax (Administration and Enforcement) Regulations 1992, regulation 34(3) legislation.gov.uk
    no application may be instituted in respect of a sum after the period of six years beginning with the day on which it became due
    Checked 2026-08-13
  11. Council Tax (Administration and Enforcement) Regulations 1992, regulation 47 (commitment to prison) legislation.gov.uk
    Where a billing authority in England has sought to enforce payment by use of the Schedule 12 procedure pursuant to regulation 45, the debtor is an individual who has attained the age of 18 years, and the enforcement agent reports to the authority that he was unable (for whatever reason) to find any or sufficient goods of the debtor to enforce payment, the authority may apply to a magistrates' court for the issue of a warrant committing the debtor to prison… If (and only if) the court is of the opinion that his failure is due to his wilful refusal or culpable neglect it may if it thinks fit— (a) issue a warrant of commitment against the debtor… The order in the warrant shall be that the debtor be imprisoned for a time specified in the warrant which shall not exceed 3 months, unless the amount stated in the warrant is sooner paid.
    Checked 2026-08-17
  12. Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007, section 74 (CRAR: lease) legislation.gov.uk
    "Lease" means a tenancy in law or in equity, including a tenancy at will, but not including a tenancy at sufferance… A lease must be evidenced in writing.
    Checked 2026-08-17
  13. Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007, section 77 (CRAR: the minimum amount) legislation.gov.uk
    CRAR is exercisable only if the net unpaid rent is at least the minimum amount immediately before each of these— (a) the time when notice of enforcement is given; (b) the first time that goods are taken control of after that notice. The minimum amount is to be calculated in accordance with regulations.
    Checked 2026-08-17
  14. Taking Control of Goods Regulations 2013, regulation 52 (minimum amount of net unpaid rent) legislation.gov.uk
    the minimum amount of net unpaid rent for the purposes of section 77(3) of the Act is an amount equal to 7 days' rent.
    Checked 2026-08-17
  15. Form PE3: statutory declaration, unpaid penalty charge (TfL Congestion Charge/LEZ/ULEZ and other statutory-declaration regimes under PD 75 para 5.1(1)) HM Courts and Tribunals Service
    I did not receive the Notice to Owner / Enforcement Notice / Penalty Charge Notice… I made representations about the penalty charge to the local authority concerned within 28 days of the service of the Notice to Owner / Enforcement Notice / Penalty Charge Notice, but did not receive a rejection notice. I appealed to the Parking / Traffic Adjudicator within 28 days of service of the rejection notice, but have had no response to my appeal… Important: Filing a false declaration knowingly and wilfully is a criminal offence under Section 5 of the Perjury Act 1911 and you may be imprisoned for up to 2 years or fined or both.
    Checked 2026-08-17
  16. Form PE2: application to file a statutory declaration out of time (statutory-declaration regimes: TfL Congestion Charge/LEZ/ULEZ and PD 75 para 5.1(1)) HM Courts and Tribunals Service
    Application to file a statutory declaration out of time
    Checked 2026-08-17
  17. Form TE9: witness statement — traffic enforcement order outside London boroughs, or a parking charge in a London borough HM Courts and Tribunals Service
    Use this form to challenge a traffic enforcement order outside London boroughs or a parking charge in a London borough.
    Checked 2026-08-21
  18. Form TE7: apply for more time — traffic enforcement order outside London boroughs, or a parking charge in a London borough HM Courts and Tribunals Service
    Use this form to ask for more time to challenge a court order ('order of recovery') for traffic enforcement charges outside London boroughs, or a parking charge in a London borough.
    Checked 2026-08-21
  19. Civil Enforcement of Road Traffic Contraventions (England) General Regulations 2022, regulation 23 (invalid notices — witness statement within 21 days) legislation.gov.uk
    This regulation applies where— (a) a county court makes an order under regulation 22, (b) the person against whom it is made ("P") makes a witness statement complying with paragraph (2), and (c) that statement is served on the county court which made the order, before the end of— (i) the period of 21 days, beginning with the date on which notice of the county court's order is served on P, or (ii) such longer period as may be allowed under paragraph (4). A witness statement must state one and only one of the following— (a) that P did not receive the enforcement notice; (b) that P made representations to the enforcement authority under regulation 5 of the 2022 Appeals Regulations but a notice of rejection was not received from that authority in accordance with regulation 6 of those Regulations; (c) that P appealed to an adjudicator under regulation 7 of those Regulations against the rejection by the enforcement authority of representations made under regulation 5 of those Regulations but— (i) P did not receive a response to the appeal, (ii) the appeal had not been determined by the time the charge certificate was served, or (iii) the appeal was determined in P's favour; (d) that P has paid the penalty charge to which the charge certificate relates. Where this regulation applies— (a) the order made under regulation 22 is deemed to have been revoked, (b) the charge certificate is deemed to have been cancelled, (c) in the case of a witness statement including a statement under paragraph (2)(a), the enforcement notice to which the charge certificate relates is deemed to have been cancelled, and (d) the district judge must serve written notice of the effect of this regulation on P and on the enforcement authority concerned. Service of a witness statement including a statement under paragraph (2)(a) does not prevent the enforcement authority from serving a fresh enforcement notice.
    Checked 2026-08-21
  20. Practice Direction 75 — Traffic Enforcement, paragraphs 5.1-5.2 (statutory declaration vs witness statement; forms PE2/PE3/TE7/TE9) Ministry of Justice (Civil Procedure Rules)
    a completed application notice (form PE2 (Application to File a Statutory Declaration Out of Time) may be used for applications relating to statutory declarations and form TE7 may be used for applications relating to witness statements); and (2) a completed— (a) statutory declaration in form PE3 (Statutory Declaration – unpaid penalty charge); or (b) witness statement in form TE9.
    Checked 2026-08-21
  21. Road User Charging (Enforcement and Adjudication) (London) Regulations 2001, regulation 19 (invalid notices — statutory declaration within 21 days; Congestion Charge/LEZ/ULEZ) legislation.gov.uk
    (b) the person against whom it is made makes a statutory declaration complying with paragraph (2); and (c) that declaration is, before the end of the period of 21 days beginning with the date on which notice of the county court's order is served on him, served on the county court which made the order.
    Checked 2026-08-21

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