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Enforcement company

Penham Excel: Are They Legitimate, and How Do You Pay Them?

Most people arrive holding a Penham Excel letter wanting two things settled: whether the company is genuine, and how to pay it without walking into a mistake. Both are answered below, but what the letter is actually about changes almost everything, so pin that down first.

  • How to pay Penham Excel online
  • What a payment plan can and cannot do
  • Whether Penham Excel can force entry
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What are Penham Excel contacting you about?

May not be suitable in all circumstances. Our initial advice is free, but fees may apply and your credit rating may be affected if you opt for a debt solution.

How we produce this guidance

Company details

Type Enforcement company
Registered name Penham Excel Limited
Company number 03858546

Key facts

Notice period
At least 14 clear days before any visit
Forced entry
Not for council tax, rates or a penalty on a first visit
Paying online
Penham Excel take payment online and by phone
Several debts
£79 for each debt, but only one £247 visit fee
On this page 19 sections

It will be council tax, business rates, an unpaid parking or traffic penalty, or commercial rent, and each of those carries its own entry rules and its own way of pushing back.

Who are Penham Excel?

Penham Excel is the trading style of Penham Excel Limited, a company on the Companies House register under number 03858546. It was incorporated on 13 October 1999, originally as Excel Financial Services Limited, and took its present name a few months later in February 2000. Its registered office is at 59-61 Charlotte Street, St Pauls Square, Birmingham, B3 1PX, while the working office recorded on the CIVEA members' register is Ashley House, Siemens Road, Stafford, ST17 4DT. The company is filed under SIC code 82990, a catch-all "other business support service activities" heading rather than anything specific to enforcement.

Control rests with the Hammonds family. The public register records Hammonds Group Limited owning 75% or more of the shares and voting rights, with Cedric Hammonds and Philip Richard Hammonds each able to appoint or remove directors, all logged in October 2016. Penham Excel presents itself as one arm of the Hammonds Group of Companies, a family firm it dates to 1972, which also runs a vehicle logistics business, Birway Garage. The firm states it holds ISO 9001:2015 certification through that group.

Two memberships can be checked without taking the company's own word for them. Penham Excel belongs to the Civil Enforcement Association (CIVEA), and it held accreditation from the Enforcement Conduct Board from October 2023. When the ECB's accredited firms directory was checked on 22 September 2026, however, Penham Excel was no longer listed, and its member page had been removed. CIVEA and the ECB each keep their own records, so check the current position directly rather than relying on a letterhead or on this page.

Bailiff, enforcement agent, or debt collector?

For the debts on this page, Penham Excel act as enforcement agents, which is what most people mean when they say "bailiff." The distinction from a debt collector is not cosmetic. A collection agency can write, phone and ask, but it cannot cross your threshold or remove a single item without first suing you and winning; an enforcement agent already has that step behind it.

Where Penham Excel are chasing council tax, rates or a penalty, a court, tribunal or the Traffic Enforcement Centre has already granted the power they rely on. It comes from Schedule 12 of the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007, the framework that lets an agent take control of goods, apply fixed statutory fees, and, in a small set of defined situations, use reasonable force. Unsure which sort of letter you are holding? Our note on bailiffs and debt collectors draws the line.

The debts Penham Excel chase

Debt type What lies behind it Who instructs
Council tax arrears Magistrates' court liability order The council
Non-domestic (business) rates Magistrates' court liability order The council
Parking and traffic penalties, persistent evaders included Traffic Enforcement Centre warrant of control The council
Commercial rent arrears Commercial Rent Arrears Recovery (CRAR), business premises only The landlord
Other council debts Normally a County Court judgment first The council

Beyond enforcement, the company advertises work that has nothing to do with taking control of goods: serving court documents, clearing travellers and squatters from land, carrying out repossessions, and tracing and investigation. Those run on separate instructions under separate law, and neither the fee scale nor the entry rules set out below reaches them.

Council tax and rates: how a case begins

A council tax debt reaches enforcement only after the council has secured a liability order from the magistrates' court, and business rates travel the identical road. Neither order is a key to your front door; each is simply what switches on the taking-control-of-goods process.

Timing carries a limit worth knowing. Under regulation 34(3) of the Council Tax (Administration and Enforcement) Regulations 1992, a council cannot even apply for a liability order once six years have passed since the money fell due. That bites on the council's application, not on an order already made, so it will rarely help once a file has landed with Penham Excel.

After a case transfers, councils usually point you back to the agent rather than taking money at the counter. A council keeps the option of pulling a case back, most realistically where vulnerability is documented, but that is a favour it may grant rather than a right you can insist on. For the wider picture, our pages on council tax bailiffs and liability orders go further.

Parking, traffic debt and the persistent-evader operation

Where the debt is an unpaid council parking or traffic penalty, it is registered at the Traffic Enforcement Centre and the council takes out a warrant of control. That warrant, not a liability order, is the authority Penham Excel work under here.

This is the corner of the market Penham Excel are best known for. The firm markets a specialism in tracking down persistent evaders of road traffic debt, using ANPR (automatic number plate recognition) cameras to locate vehicles for local authorities, heavy goods vehicles included. ANPR is only a means of finding a vehicle, though, and it grants no extra power. Once the vehicle turns up, the case runs on the same warrant of control and the same fees as any other penalty.

Some penalties should never have reached this stage. If the original penalty charge notice never arrived, you had already won an appeal, or you were not the registered keeper when it was issued, the Traffic Enforcement Centre may provide a route back. For an ordinary council parking penalty anywhere in England, or a council bus-lane or moving-traffic penalty outside London, the usual route is a witness statement on form TE9, with TE7 where you are asking to file late. For a TfL Congestion Charge, LEZ or ULEZ penalty, the statutory-declaration route uses PE3, with PE2 if late. London-borough or TfL bus-lane and moving-traffic cases sit under separate London legislation, so check the form enclosed with the order rather than assuming either route. That challenge is separate from enforcement itself and worth making when it genuinely fits. The Traffic Enforcement Centre page explains the mechanics, and the forms are covered under PE3 and TE9 forms.

On entry, a traffic penalty is treated exactly as council tax is: an agent may not force a way into a home on a first visit.

Business premises and commercial rent

Penham Excel also work on the commercial side, through Commercial Rent Arrears Recovery, better known as CRAR.

CRAR is a landlord-only remedy, available against a business tenant of premises let for business use, and never against someone in their home. The two conditions that trip creditors up are that the lease must exist in writing and that a floor of unpaid rent, set at seven days' worth, has to be outstanding at the point the enforcement notice goes out and again at the point goods are first taken. Our Dukes Bailiffs page walks through the CRAR conditions in detail, Dukes running a comparable mix of commercial and council work.

What the fee stages cost

The fees are set by regulation, so they do not vary from one firm to the next anywhere in England and Wales.

Stage Trigger Fee
Compliance Notice of Enforcement sent, before any visit £79
Enforcement An agent attends or begins taking control of goods £247, plus 7.5% on anything over £1,900
Sale Goods taken away to be sold £116, plus 7.5% on anything over £1,900

These are the figures on the scale that took effect on 1 May 2026. A file opened before that date may still carry the older, lower fees, so if you are checking a bill, the date the instruction started is what settles which scale applies.

More than one debt in one visit

Fees do not simply stack up. Regulation 11 of the Taking Control of Goods (Fees) Regulations 2014 lets the £79 compliance fee be taken once for every separate enforcement power, while the £247 enforcement fee and the £116 sale fee are each chargeable only once when the debts can sensibly be dealt with on the same visit. So two council tax orders enforced together come to £405, not a doubled £326. If a visit fee has been added to each debt separately, that is worth putting in writing and querying.

Can Penham Excel force their way in?

For council tax, business rates or a parking penalty, no agent may force entry to a home on a first visit. Getting in has to be peaceable, through a door you open yourself or one left unlocked. You are under no duty to answer, and nothing is added to the debt for keeping the door shut.

An agent who is kept out has to withdraw. What they can still do is take control of a vehicle left within reach outside, charge the enforcement-stage fee once its trigger is met, and come back on another day.

The exceptions are few and specific. Business premises carry broader powers than a dwelling, and returning after a controlled goods agreement has been broken can allow reasonable force where the statutory tests are satisfied. Our guide to when bailiffs can force entry spells out which paragraph of Schedule 12 permits what.

What can and cannot be taken

An agent may take control only of goods that belong to the debtor. Something owned by a partner, another person in the household, or, on business premises, a supplier or a finance company, is off limits simply for being there, although in practice you will usually need paperwork to prove it rather than your word alone.

Some things are protected outright by regulation 4, whatever the debt: ordinary clothing and bedding, the basic equipment a household runs on, anything needed for medical care or for looking after a child, a disabled person or an older person, pets and assistance dogs, and any vehicle showing a valid disabled person's badge. Work tools and equipment are shielded too, but only up to £1,350 across the lot, one combined ceiling rather than a fresh allowance per item.

The car is usually the first worry, because it can sometimes be dealt with without anyone setting foot indoors. Who owns it tends to decide the argument: a Motability car is leased rather than owned, a vehicle still on hire purchase or PCP may belong to the finance company until the last instalment clears, and a car that is somebody else's in the household is not the debtor's to lose. See what bailiffs can take and can bailiffs take my car.

Paying Penham Excel and setting up a plan

Penham Excel take payment online and over the phone as well as by post, and "how do I pay" is one of the most common things people search alongside the company name. Whatever route you use, confirm first which debt the money is going against, what stage the case has reached and which fees are wrapped into the total, take a reference, and hang on to the receipt.

A plan on an enforcement debt normally runs through a controlled goods agreement: the listed items stay with you as long as you keep the payments going. Before you sign, make sure every entry on the list is genuinely yours, that nothing protected has slipped onto it, and that the outstanding balance and the fee stages are right.

Defaulting on that agreement carries more weight than an ordinary missed payment. It can hand the agent a right of re-entry that did not exist before, and, where the statutory conditions line up, that re-entry can involve reasonable force. If a payment is going to be missed, say so before the date, not after it.

When you simply cannot afford it

Flag it early, and put numbers behind it rather than a bare statement that the money is not there. An offer built on an honest account of what comes in and what goes out will land better than a figure plucked from nowhere, and National Debtline, StepChange and Citizens Advice will help you assemble that account for free.

Challenging the amount

If the underlying debt is wrong, take that up with the creditor, not just with Penham Excel. An agent can collect only what it was handed; it cannot rewrite a council tax account, redo a rates bill or adjust a landlord's rent record. Only the creditor, the court, or, for a penalty, the Traffic Enforcement Centre, can change those.

Ask for the billing history, the date and value of the liability order or warrant, the period it covers, and a full record of what has been paid. At the same time, tell Penham Excel in writing that the sum is disputed and where you have raised it.

When the person named has moved on

Say so quickly, and back it with something proportionate showing who lives there now: a council tax bill, a tenancy agreement, or a recent utility bill in your own name. Do not pay off a stranger's debt just to make the letters stop, and do not bin them either, because an unresolved question over the address can curdle into a dispute about your own possessions if an agent later assumes the named person is still resident.

If you are vulnerable, tell them

Set it out in writing to both Penham Excel and the creditor as soon as you can. There is no fixed tick-list for vulnerability; it turns on individual circumstances, and serious illness, disability, bereavement, pregnancy, difficulties that come with age, language or reading barriers, recent trauma or a household in crisis can all count, frequently more than one at once.

What follows depends on the situation, and can mean more time, a different way of being contacted, a gentler payment arrangement or a temporary pause. None of it wipes the debt out; it changes the way enforcement is handled.

Are the Penham Excel reviews worth reading?

Type the company name in and the results fill with the word "reviews," so it helps to know what that actually tells you. Enforcement of any kind draws only a thin scatter of public reviews against the volume of cases behind them, and nearly all come from the moment of first contact rather than from a settled ending. That skew runs across the whole trade, not one firm, and a low overall score is no evidence that a particular letter is fake or that your own case is bound to go badly.

The thing worth verifying is not a star rating but whether the letter in your hand is real, which the next section covers.

Is the letter actually from Penham Excel?

ECB accreditation, which the firm held from October 2023 but no longer appeared to hold at the September 2026 register check, is only ever a sign that a firm has signed up to independent oversight; it does not vouch for any single letter.

To test the one in front of you, ring the council or landlord it names, on a number you have found yourself from their own website rather than off the letter, and ask whether Penham Excel really are instructed on your account. Councils have to publish which enforcement firms they use, and that published list plus one phone call will settle it faster than anything else.

Making a complaint

Go to Penham Excel first. The firm runs a two-stage internal process: an acknowledgement, then a first reply within at most five working days, and, if you are still unhappy, a further review by a manager or director. Give the date and time, the agent's name if you have it, the case reference, what happened, and the precise rule or factual mistake you are relying on.

Then the creditor, the council or landlord that instructed the firm. This is often the step that actually shifts something, since the creditor can recall a case or fix an account the agent has no power to touch.

Then independent oversight. For a council debt, the Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman can investigate once the council's own complaints procedure is exhausted. The Enforcement Conduct Board can only look at conduct complaints about firms on its accredited list, and Penham Excel was not on that list when it was checked on 22 September 2026, so confirm the current position before relying on that route. A challenge to an individual agent's certificate is a different matter, made to the County Court that issued it.

Keep the dates, the letters, any photographs, and the names of everyone you deal with along the way.

First moves

  1. Pin down which debt this is, because both the entry rules and the fee scale hang on the answer.
  2. Measure the stage reached and the fees charged against the tables above, and bring in regulation 11 if there is more than one debt.
  3. If the debt itself is wrong, write to the creditor today, not only to Penham Excel.
  4. If it is right but out of reach, work up an income and expenditure position, then either make a realistic offer or pay online against the correct reference.
  5. If you are vulnerable, put that in writing now, to both the firm and the creditor.
  6. Keep any vehicle that is not yours to lose out of reach, with the paperwork ready to show.

How to contact Penham Excel

Phone
033 000 20705
Registered address
59-61 Charlotte Street, St Pauls Square, Birmingham, West Midlands, England, B3 1PX

Before you call

Calling Penham Excel does not stop enforcement on its own, but it is usually better than ignoring the letter. A few minutes of preparation makes the call go better.

  • Have the reference number from their letter to hand, it identifies the debt and the stage it has reached.
  • Work out what you can genuinely afford each month before you ring, not during the call.
  • Write down the name of the person you speak to, the date and what was agreed.
  • Ask for any arrangement to be confirmed in writing before you make a payment.
  • If you are struggling with your health, a disability, or caring responsibilities, say so, firms must take vulnerability into account.

You are not obliged to agree to an amount you cannot afford because it is pressed on you during a call. If an offer is refused, that refusal is not the end of the matter, it can be reviewed, and a complaint can be made if the handling was unreasonable.

Is Penham Excel legitimate?

We have not been able to confirm a current enforcement certificate for Penham Excel from the public register. That does not mean the contact you received is fake, check the register yourself before acting.

Check the certificated enforcement agent register (opens on GOV.UK)

Who oversees them

  • CIVEA — the Civil Enforcement Association (corporate member)

If you want to complain

Complain to Penham Excel first, an escalation is normally only accepted once the firm has had the chance to respond.

How a Penham Excel debt could reach bailiffs

A debt collector cannot send bailiffs. Only a court can, and only after a judgment. These are the stages in between, and each one is easier to deal with than the one after it.

  1. A collector asks you to pay

    No court is involved yet. A debt collection agency has no enforcement powers at all, it cannot enter your home, take goods or add enforcement fees. This stage can last a long time.

    What debt collectors can and cannot do

  2. A County Court claim is issued

    The creditor, or the company that bought the debt, asks the court to decide you owe the money. This is the stage where the deadlines start to matter, and where a defence such as limitation has to be raised.

    Check whether the debt is too old to enforce

  3. Judgment is entered (a CCJ)

    If you do not respond in time, judgment is entered by default, without anyone examining whether the debt was correct. A CCJ stays on your credit file for six years.

    How to check whether you have a CCJ

  4. A warrant or writ of control is issued

    An unpaid judgment can be enforced. This is the document that authorises enforcement agents to attend, and the point at which a debt collection matter becomes a bailiff matter.

    What a warrant of control allows

  5. Enforcement agents can attend you are here

    Now there are real powers: peaceable entry, taking control of goods, and statutory fees of £79, £247 and £116 at defined stages. This is the stage the earlier ones exist to avoid.

    What bailiffs can and cannot take

Which bailiffs would actually attend

That depends on the amount and on what kind of debt it is, and the rule is set by article 8 of the High Court and County Courts Jurisdiction Order 1991 rather than by the creditor's preference.

  • Under £600, the judgment can only be enforced in the county court, so county court bailiffs attend under a warrant of control.
  • £5,000 or more, and not a regulated credit agreement, it can only be enforced in the High Court, so High Court enforcement officers attend under a writ of control. They charge on a different and higher fee scale.
  • Anything else, including a regulated credit agreement of any size, may be enforced in either court.

Whether your agreement is regulated by the Consumer Credit Act 1974 changes which court can enforce it. Credit cards, loans, overdrafts and catalogue accounts usually are; council tax, traffic penalties and court fines are not, and those reach enforcement by a different route entirely.

If several debts are enforced together

This happens often, particularly where one company has bought several of your accounts, or where a council has more than one liability order against you. The enforcement agent is instructed on all of them at once and deals with them on the same visit.

The fees do not simply multiply, and this is where people are most often overcharged. Where the agent is instructed under more than one enforcement power against the same debtor, and those powers can reasonably be exercised at the same time, regulation 11 of the Taking Control of Goods (Fees) Regulations 2014 splits the treatment:

  • The £79 compliance fee may be charged for each enforcement power. Several of these is correct.
  • The £247 enforcement fee and the £116 sale fee may each be charged only once, however many debts are involved.

So three debts enforced together should cost three compliance fees and one enforcement fee, £484, rather than three separate lots of £326. If you have been charged an enforcement fee for each debt on a single visit, that is worth challenging in writing.

The saving depends on the debts genuinely being enforceable at the same time. Where an agent legitimately attends on separate occasions for unrelated matters, separate fees can apply, so it is worth checking the dates and references on the fee breakdown before challenging it.

Not sure which one is contacting you? How to tell from the paperwork

Frequently asked questions

Are Penham Excel legitimate?

Yes. Penham Excel is the trading name of Penham Excel Limited, registered at Companies House under company number 03858546, and the firm was accredited by the Enforcement Conduct Board from October 2023, although as of a register check on 22 September 2026 it no longer appears on the ECB's accredited firms directory and is a member of CIVEA. Confirm any specific letter by calling the council or landlord named on it, using contact details you have found independently.

Are Penham Excel reviews accurate?

Public reviews for enforcement companies, across the whole sector, are dominated by people writing at the point of contact rather than after a case has concluded, so a poor rating is common regardless of how a particular firm behaves. It is not a reliable way to judge whether your own letter or case is genuine; the checks in the section above are.

How do I pay Penham Excel online?

Penham Excel accept payment online and by phone as well as by post. Have your reference to hand, confirm the balance and which fees are included before paying, and keep the confirmation or receipt.

Can Penham Excel force entry into my home?

Not for council tax, business rates or a parking penalty on a first visit. Entry must be peaceable, through a door you open or one already unlocked, and you are not obliged to open it. Business premises and a broken controlled goods agreement are the situations where the position changes, and neither authorises breaking into a home to search for goods on an ordinary first visit.

Are Penham Excel bailiffs or debt collectors?

Enforcement agents, for council tax, business rates and parking or traffic penalties, with statutory powers to take control of goods once a court, tribunal or the Traffic Enforcement Centre has granted authority. The process serving, removals and trace work Penham Excel also carry out sit outside this framework entirely.

What are Penham Excel's fees?

The same statutory scale as every enforcement firm: £79 at the compliance stage, £247 once an agent attends or takes steps to take control of goods, plus 7.5% of anything above £1,900, and £116 if goods are removed for sale. Penham Excel cannot charge more than this or invent additional fees.

I have more than one debt with Penham Excel. Do the fees multiply?

Only partly. The £79 compliance fee can be charged for each enforcement power, but the £247 enforcement fee and £116 sale fee may each be charged once where the debts can reasonably be enforced together.

What are Penham Excel's persistent evader cases about?

Penham Excel run ANPR-based tracing operations to locate vehicles belonging to people who have repeatedly avoided road traffic debt enforcement, on behalf of local authorities. Once a vehicle is located, the underlying case is still an ordinary warrant of control, with the same fee scale and entry rules as any other parking or traffic penalty enforcement.

Who do I complain to about Penham Excel?

Penham Excel first, in writing, through their two-stage internal complaints process, then the creditor who instructed it. For council tax, business rates or penalty charge cases the Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman can look at the matter once the council's own complaints procedure is finished; CIVEA also operates a complaints scheme for its members. Penham Excel no longer appeared on the Enforcement Conduct Board's accredited firms directory when it was checked on 22 September 2026, so do not rely on the ECB route unless the firm has since been re-listed. A dispute over an individual agent's certificate is a separate application to the County Court that issued it.

Sources

  1. Companies House register GOV.UK Checked 2026-08-13
  2. Enforcement Conduct Board Enforcement Conduct Board
    independent oversight of the enforcement industry (bailiffs) to ensure that all those who are subject to enforcement action in England & Wales are fairly treated.
    Checked 2026-08-17
  3. Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007, Schedule 12, paragraph 10 legislation.gov.uk
    An enforcement agent may take control of goods only if they are goods of the debtor.
    Checked 2026-08-17
  4. Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007, Schedule 12, paragraph 17 legislation.gov.uk
    Where paragraph 18, 18A, 19 or 19A applies, an enforcement agent may if necessary use reasonable force to enter premises or to do anything for which the entry is authorised.
    Checked 2026-08-17
  5. Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007, Schedule 12, paragraph 19A legislation.gov.uk
    This paragraph applies if these conditions are met— (a) the enforcement agent has power to enter the premises under paragraph 16; (b) the enforcement agent has taken control of the goods by entering into a controlled goods agreement with the debtor; (c) the debtor has failed to comply with any provision of the controlled goods agreement.
    Checked 2026-08-17
  6. Taking Control of Goods Regulations 2013, regulation 4 legislation.gov.uk
    items or equipment (for example, tools, books, telephones, computer equipment and vehicles) which are necessary for use personally by the debtor in the debtor's employment, business, trade, profession, study or education, except that in any case the aggregate value of the items or equipment to which this exemption is applied shall not exceed £1,350… assistance dogs (including guide dogs, hearing dogs and dogs for disabled persons), sheep dogs, guard dogs or domestic pets; a vehicle on which a valid disabled person's badge is displayed.
    Checked 2026-08-17
  7. Taking Control of Goods Regulations 2013 (SI 2013/1894), regulation 13 legislation.gov.uk
    The enforcement agent may not take control of goods of the debtor before 6 a.m. or after 9 p.m. on any day.
    Checked 2026-08-17
  8. Taking Control of Goods (Fees) Regulations 2014, Schedule 1 Table 1, as amended by SI 2026/366 legislation.gov.uk
    Compliance stage £79.00 0%; Enforcement stage £247.00 7.5%; Sale or disposal stage £116.00 7.5% — percentage of sum to be recovered exceeding £1900.
    Checked 2026-08-17
  9. Taking Control of Goods Regulations 2013, regulation 6, as amended by SI 2026/366 legislation.gov.uk
    notice of enforcement must be given to the debtor not less than 14 clear days before the enforcement agent takes control of the debtor's goods. Where, before the expiration of the period of notice indicated in the notice of enforcement, a request is submitted by a debt advice provider on behalf of the debtor, the minimum period of notice referred to in paragraph (1) must be extended to a minimum of 28 clear days before the enforcement agent takes control of the goods. The extension under paragraph (1A) does not apply where the debt is non-eligible business debt. Where the period referred to in paragraph (1) or (1A) includes a Sunday, bank holiday, Good Friday or Christmas Day that day does not count in calculating the period.
    Checked 2026-08-17
  10. Taking Control of Goods (Fees) Regulations 2014, regulation 11 legislation.gov.uk
    The enforcement agent may recover the compliance stage fee in respect of each enforcement power to which the instructions relate… the fixed fee for each stage may be recovered only once regardless of the number of enforcement powers to which the instructions relate.
    Checked 2026-08-13
  11. Council Tax (Administration and Enforcement) Regulations 1992, regulation 34(3) legislation.gov.uk
    no application may be instituted in respect of a sum after the period of six years beginning with the day on which it became due
    Checked 2026-08-13
  12. Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007, section 74 (CRAR: lease) legislation.gov.uk
    "Lease" means a tenancy in law or in equity, including a tenancy at will, but not including a tenancy at sufferance… A lease must be evidenced in writing.
    Checked 2026-08-17
  13. Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007, section 77 (CRAR: the minimum amount) legislation.gov.uk
    CRAR is exercisable only if the net unpaid rent is at least the minimum amount immediately before each of these— (a) the time when notice of enforcement is given; (b) the first time that goods are taken control of after that notice. The minimum amount is to be calculated in accordance with regulations.
    Checked 2026-08-17
  14. Taking Control of Goods Regulations 2013, regulation 52 (minimum amount of net unpaid rent) legislation.gov.uk
    the minimum amount of net unpaid rent for the purposes of section 77(3) of the Act is an amount equal to 7 days' rent.
    Checked 2026-08-17
  15. Form PE2: application to file a statutory declaration out of time (statutory-declaration regimes: TfL Congestion Charge/LEZ/ULEZ and PD 75 para 5.1(1)) HM Courts and Tribunals Service
    Application to file a statutory declaration out of time
    Checked 2026-08-17
  16. Form PE3: statutory declaration, unpaid penalty charge (TfL Congestion Charge/LEZ/ULEZ and other statutory-declaration regimes under PD 75 para 5.1(1)) HM Courts and Tribunals Service
    I did not receive the Notice to Owner / Enforcement Notice / Penalty Charge Notice… I made representations about the penalty charge to the local authority concerned within 28 days of the service of the Notice to Owner / Enforcement Notice / Penalty Charge Notice, but did not receive a rejection notice. I appealed to the Parking / Traffic Adjudicator within 28 days of service of the rejection notice, but have had no response to my appeal… Important: Filing a false declaration knowingly and wilfully is a criminal offence under Section 5 of the Perjury Act 1911 and you may be imprisoned for up to 2 years or fined or both.
    Checked 2026-08-17
  17. Form TE9: witness statement — traffic enforcement order outside London boroughs, or a parking charge in a London borough HM Courts and Tribunals Service
    Use this form to challenge a traffic enforcement order outside London boroughs or a parking charge in a London borough.
    Checked 2026-08-21
  18. Form TE7: apply for more time — traffic enforcement order outside London boroughs, or a parking charge in a London borough HM Courts and Tribunals Service
    Use this form to ask for more time to challenge a court order ('order of recovery') for traffic enforcement charges outside London boroughs, or a parking charge in a London borough.
    Checked 2026-08-21
  19. Civil Enforcement of Road Traffic Contraventions (England) General Regulations 2022, regulation 23 (invalid notices — witness statement within 21 days) legislation.gov.uk
    This regulation applies where— (a) a county court makes an order under regulation 22, (b) the person against whom it is made ("P") makes a witness statement complying with paragraph (2), and (c) that statement is served on the county court which made the order, before the end of— (i) the period of 21 days, beginning with the date on which notice of the county court's order is served on P, or (ii) such longer period as may be allowed under paragraph (4). A witness statement must state one and only one of the following— (a) that P did not receive the enforcement notice; (b) that P made representations to the enforcement authority under regulation 5 of the 2022 Appeals Regulations but a notice of rejection was not received from that authority in accordance with regulation 6 of those Regulations; (c) that P appealed to an adjudicator under regulation 7 of those Regulations against the rejection by the enforcement authority of representations made under regulation 5 of those Regulations but— (i) P did not receive a response to the appeal, (ii) the appeal had not been determined by the time the charge certificate was served, or (iii) the appeal was determined in P's favour; (d) that P has paid the penalty charge to which the charge certificate relates. Where this regulation applies— (a) the order made under regulation 22 is deemed to have been revoked, (b) the charge certificate is deemed to have been cancelled, (c) in the case of a witness statement including a statement under paragraph (2)(a), the enforcement notice to which the charge certificate relates is deemed to have been cancelled, and (d) the district judge must serve written notice of the effect of this regulation on P and on the enforcement authority concerned. Service of a witness statement including a statement under paragraph (2)(a) does not prevent the enforcement authority from serving a fresh enforcement notice.
    Checked 2026-08-21
  20. Practice Direction 75 — Traffic Enforcement, paragraphs 5.1-5.2 (statutory declaration vs witness statement; forms PE2/PE3/TE7/TE9) Ministry of Justice (Civil Procedure Rules)
    a completed application notice (form PE2 (Application to File a Statutory Declaration Out of Time) may be used for applications relating to statutory declarations and form TE7 may be used for applications relating to witness statements); and (2) a completed— (a) statutory declaration in form PE3 (Statutory Declaration – unpaid penalty charge); or (b) witness statement in form TE9.
    Checked 2026-08-21
  21. Road User Charging (Enforcement and Adjudication) (London) Regulations 2001, regulation 19 (invalid notices — statutory declaration within 21 days; Congestion Charge/LEZ/ULEZ) legislation.gov.uk
    (b) the person against whom it is made makes a statutory declaration complying with paragraph (2); and (c) that declaration is, before the end of the period of 21 days beginning with the date on which notice of the county court's order is served on him, served on the county court which made the order.
    Checked 2026-08-21

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